Edgar Munhall
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Edgar Joseph Munhall (March 14, 1933 – October 17, 2016) was an American art historian and Curator Emeritus of the
Frick Collection The Frick Collection is an art museum in New York City. Its permanent collection (normally at the Henry Clay Frick House, currently at the 945 Madison Avenue#2021–present: Frick Madison, Frick Madison) features Old Master paintings and Europe ...
.


Early life and education

Munhall was born in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
. He initially trained as an artist and at the age of seventeen won a scholarship to the
Art Students League The Art Students League of New York is an art school at American Fine Arts Society, 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
to study fashion drawing.Edgar Munhall, the First Curator of The Frick Collection Retires
Retrieved 5 August 2016.
After several months, however, he opted to pursue a career in art history and matriculated at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, where he graduated
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
with High Honors from the "History, the Arts, and Letters" program in 1955. He transferred to New York University's
Institute of Fine Arts The Institute of Fine Arts (IFA) of New York University is dedicated to graduate teaching and advanced research in the history of art, archaeology and the conservation and technology of works of art. It offers Master of Arts and Doctor of Philoso ...
for his master's degree, which he earned in 1957 with the thesis "The Statues in Watteau's Paintings". He returned to Yale for his PhD, writing his dissertation, which was completed in 1959, on
Jean-Baptiste Greuze Jean-Baptiste Greuze (, 21 August 1725 – 4 March 1805) was a French painter of portraits, genre scenes, and history painting. Biography Early life Greuze was born at Tournus, a market town in Burgundy. He is generally said to have formed h ...
and his critical reception.Kramer, Hilton (2002).
Jean-Baptiste Greuze, Domestic Draftsman, A Man Out of Time
. ''Observer'', 3 June. Retrieved 5 August 2016.


Career

Munhall's first appointment was as Assistant Curator of Prints and Drawings at the
Yale University Art Gallery The Yale University Art Gallery (YUAG) is the oldest university art museum in the Western Hemisphere. It houses a major encyclopedic collection of art in several interconnected buildings on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. ...
. In 1964, he became an assistant professor in the Department of Art History at the university. A year later, he joined The Frick Collection as its first curator, a position he held until 1999. From 1972-1973, he also served as Acting Director of the Collection. In addition to his curatorial work, he continued to teach. He was the Clark Visiting Professor at
Williams College Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a col ...
in 1974 and served as an adjunct professor at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
from 1979-1981. Munhall was also the corresponding editor of ''DU: Kulturelle Monatsschrift'' from 1980-1984. During the thirty-five years that Munhall served as Curator at The Frick Collection, the institution produced the first multi-volume catalog of its holdings and began mounting special exhibitions on a regular basis. Munhall also contributed to a series of major acquisitions, including paintings by
Gentile da Fabriano Gentile da Fabriano ( – 1427) was an Italian painter known for his participation in the International Gothic painter style. He worked in various places in central Italy, mostly in Tuscany. His best-known works are his ''Adoration of the Magi'' ...
,
Hans Memling Hans Memling (also spelled Memlinc; c. 1430 – 11 August 1494) was a painter active in Flanders, who worked in the tradition of Early Netherlandish painting. He was born in the Middle Rhine region and probably spent his childhood in Mainz. He ...
, and
François-Hubert Drouais François-Hubert Drouais (Paris, 14 December 1727 – Paris, 21 October 1775) was a leading French portrait painter during the latter years of Louis XV's reign.For a history of the Drouais family, see Prosper Dorbec (1904, 1905) and Camille Gabill ...
. He was also instrumental in the acquisition of a significant collection of clocks and watches bequeathed to the museum in 1999 by
Winthrop Kellogg Edey Winthrop Kellogg "Kelly" Edey (1938–1999) was a noted collector and horologist who lived in Manhattan, New York City. His well-regarded collection of timepieces is now in the Frick Collection. Edey is the subject of several '' Screen Tests'' by ...
.


Exhibitions

Munhall organized or contributed to twenty-eight exhibitions mounted at The Frick Collection and other institutions, including: "Jean-Baptiste Greuze, 1725-1805" (1976-1977), the first exhibition to focus on that artist; "Severo Calzetta called
Severo da Ravenna Severo (Calzetta) da Ravenna or Severo di Domenico Calzetta (active ca 1496 – ca 1543) was an Italian sculptor of the High Renaissance and Mannerism, who worked in Padua, where he is likely to have finished his training, in Ferrara and in Ra ...
" (1978); "
Jean-Antoine Houdon Jean-Antoine Houdon (; 20 March 1741 – 15 July 1828) was a French neoclassical sculptor. Houdon is famous for his portrait busts and statues of philosophers, inventors and political figures of the Enlightenment. Houdon's subjects included De ...
: Eight Portrait Busts" (1981); "
Ingres Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres ( , ; 29 August 1780 – 14 January 1867) was a French Neoclassicism, Neoclassical Painting, painter. Ingres was profoundly influenced by past artistic traditions and aspired to become the guardian of academic ...
and the Comtesse d'Haussonville" (1985-1986); " François-Marius Granet: Watercolors from the Musée Granet at Aix-en-Provence" (1988); "
Nicolas Lancret Nicolas Lancret (22 January 1690 – 14 September 1743) was a French painter. Born in Paris, he was a brilliant depicter of light comedy which reflected the tastes and manners of French society during the regency of the Duke of Orleans and, late ...
" (1991); "The Butterfly and the Bat: Whistler and
Montesquiou Montesquiou (; Gascon: ''Montesquiu'') is a commune in the Gers department, Southwestern France. It is the historic seat of the Montesquiou family The de Montesquiou family is an old French noble family from Montesquiou in Gascony whose doc ...
" (1995-1996);"The Butterfly and the Bat
/ref> "
Sir John Soane Sir John Soane (; né Soan; 10 September 1753 – 20 January 1837) was an English architect who specialised in the Neo-Classical style. The son of a bricklayer, he rose to the top of his profession, becoming professor of architecture at the R ...
: Collector and Connoisseur" (1996); and "Victorian Fairy Painting" (1998). After his official retirement in 1999, Munhall curated "Greuze the Draftsman" (2002) for The Frick Collection, the first show devoted to the artist's drawings. Munhall is recognized internationally as an authority on the art of Jean-Baptiste Greuze. Munhall's drawings and sketchbooks were the subject of an exhibition held at the
Frick Art Reference Library The Frick Art Reference Library is the research arm of The Frick Collection. Its reference services have temporarily relocated to the Breuer building at 945 Madison Avenue, called Frick Madison, during the renovation of the Frick's historic build ...
in the summer of 2002.


Selected honors

Munhall was awarded a Distinguished Achievement Award of the Graduate Alumni Association of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at New York University in 1980. In 1989, he was named Chevalier,
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is ...
, by the
French Minister of Culture The Ministry of Culture (french: Ministère de la Culture) is the ministry (government department), ministry of the Government of France in charge of List of museums in France, national museums and the . Its goal is to maintain the French identi ...
for his significant contributions to the understanding and appreciation of French culture. He was named an Officier of the same order in 2001. He was also an Honorary Fellow of The Frick Collection and a Distinguished Scholar in Residence at the Frick Art Reference Library.


Selected publications

*''Jean-Baptiste Greuze, 1725-1805'', 1976 *''Ingres and the Comtesse d'Haussonville'', 1985; reissued 1998 (received an American Museum Association Award of Merit and granted an Award of Honorable Mention in the Henry Allen Moe Prize for best exhibition catalogue published in New York State in that year) *''Whistler and Montesquiou: The Butterfly and the Bat'', 1995 (awarded the Henry Allen Moe Prize for best exhibition catalogue published in New York State in that year) *''The Frick Collection: A Tour'', 1999 (translated into French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish; awarded Honorable Mention in the American Museum Association competition for best museum publication of that year) *''Greuze the Draftsman'', 2002


Personal life

Munhall's partner of thirty-nine years was the film historian
Richard Barsam Richard Barsam (born 8 November 1938), author and film historian, is Professor Emeritus of Film Studies at Hunter College of The City University of New York (CUNY).
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Munhall, Edgar 1933 births 2016 deaths Writers from Pittsburgh American art curators American art historians Yale University alumni New York University alumni Employees of the Frick Collection Frick Art Reference Library Historians from Pennsylvania